Typical dose25 nmol per kg (about 21 µg per kg, roughly 1,500 µg for a 70 kg adult)
How oftenOnce a day for 3–4 days
Half-lifeA few minutes in the blood (animal and human data)
Vial sizes2 mg, 5 mg
The simple version
What it does
It's meant to bring on deep sleep, but controlled trials found little effect.
How people take it
In trials, researchers gave about 1,500 µg by IV once a day for 3–4 days.
Know this
In placebo-controlled trials, it barely beat a placebo.
What it is
DSIP is a chain of nine amino acids that Swiss researchers found in 1977 in the blood of rabbits whose brains were stimulated to sleep, and it's named after the deep 'delta' stage of sleep. Nobody has clearly found a matching human gene, so scientists still argue about what it does in the body. It isn't approved as a medicine anywhere.
How it works
It's not well understood. Animal studies suggest it affects sleep patterns, stress hormones and your body clock, but it doesn't work like a sleeping pill with one clear target. It also breaks down quickly in the blood.
What people use it for
Insomnia and poor sleep
Deeper sleep (claimed)
Stress (claimed)
Opioid or alcohol withdrawal (old, small studies)
The evidence
Some human studies
Small 1980s studies by the Swiss team behind DSIP reported better sleep in people with chronic insomnia after IV shots, but those studies weren't blinded. When other groups ran placebo-controlled trials the effect was weak, and a Dutch study of 16 insomniacs found only small changes that may have been chance. There's no good modern research, and those studies didn't test the under-the-skin shots people use today.
We may earn a commission from these links. Counts include one syringe and two swabs per dose.
Stay safe
Side effects
Headache
Grogginess or vivid dreams
Nausea
Redness where you inject
Some users report worse sleep or no effect
Skip it if
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Sleep apnea or other untreated sleep problems (get checked first)
Taking other sleep medicines or sedatives without a doctor's advice
Interactions
May add to the effects of alcohol, sedatives, sleeping pills or opioids
Get help right away for swelling of the face or throat, trouble breathing, chest pain, or a spreading, hot, red injection site.
Storage & legal
Storage
Powder: fridge or freezer. Once mixed: fridge, use within about 2–3 weeks.
Legal status
FDA: Not approved. Emideltide (DSIP) was placed on FDA's compounding safety-concern list in 2023, then removed in April 2026 after the nomination was withdrawn. In July 2026 an FDA advisory committee voted 6 in favor and 7 against allowing it in compounding.
Sport (WADA): Not approved by any health authority, so it falls under WADA's S0 (non-approved substances): prohibited at all times.
Unlikely. The best controlled trials found little or no difference from placebo.
Is it natural?
It was first found in rabbits, but its role in humans is unclear. What's sold is made in a lab.
What should I try first for insomnia?
Better sleep habits, treating snoring or apnea, and CBT for insomnia (a type of talk therapy) have far more evidence. See a doctor if poor sleep lasts more than a few weeks.
Sources
Bes F, et al. Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study. Neuropsychobiology. 1992;26(4):193-7. PubMed 1299794
Monti JM, et al. Study of delta sleep-inducing peptide efficacy in improving sleep on short-term administration to chronic insomniacs. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1987;7(2):105-10. PubMed 3583493
Schneider-Helmert D. Efficacy of DSIP to normalize sleep in middle-aged and elderly chronic insomniacs. Eur Neurol. 1986;25(6):448-53. PubMed 3792404
Schneider-Helmert D, et al. Synthetic delta-sleep-inducing peptide improves sleep in insomniacs. Lancet. 1981;1(8232):1256-7. PubMed 6112579
US FDA. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks. Source