Peptide Safely
Mostly animal studiesMetabolism

5-Amino-1MQ

Also called 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium, 5A1MQ, NNMT inhibitor

A small molecule that cut fat in obese mice. It hasn't been tested in people.

Get 5-Amino-1MQ ↗Plan my suppliesTested by Vertex Labs. We may earn a commission.
Typical dose50–150 mg
How oftenOnce a day, sometimes split into two doses
Half-lifeUnknown in humans
Vial sizes—

The simple version

What it does
It blocks an enzyme linked to fat storage, which cut fat in obese mice.
How people take it
People typically take 50–150 mg by mouth once a day.
Know this
It has never been tested in people, so its safety and right dose are unknown.

What it is

5-Amino-1MQ is a small molecule, not a peptide, so it works more like a regular pill. University researchers in Texas made it as a lab tool to block an enzyme called NNMT. It gets grouped with peptides because the same people use it, and it's usually taken as a capsule.

How it works

NNMT is an enzyme that works overtime in the fat cells of people and animals with obesity, and it uses up raw material cells need to make energy. Blocking it slowed fat storage in lab dishes. In obese mice, it led to less fat and lower weight even though they didn't eat less.

What people use it for

  • Fat loss
  • Metabolic health (how your body uses energy)
  • Muscle function with aging (mouse data only)

The evidence

Mostly animal studies

So far it's only been tested in mice and lab dishes. In a key 2018 study, obese mice lost weight and fat and had lower cholesterol without eating less, and later mouse studies found similar results, plus better muscle function in old mice. No human trial has been published, so nobody knows the right dose, how well a pill is absorbed in people, or what long-term use does.

How people dose it

Label doseFDA labelTrial doseclinical trialsReportedcommon use, untested

Common community dose

Reported
Dose
50–150 mg
How often
Once a day, sometimes split into two doses
When
Morning, often with breakfast
Cycle
4–8 weeks on, then a break of similar length
Route
By mouth (capsules)

Why: These amounts come from what people commonly use, not from human studies. Taking breaks is a habit borrowed from other supplements; no data shows it's needed or helpful.

Start at the low end, and change one thing at a time. If you take medication or have a health condition, check with a doctor first.

Mix & measure

Set up for a 5 mg vial. Change any number to match yours. New to this? Read how to mix a vial and mg vs mL vs units first.

mg
mL
–

Plan your supplies

Pick your dose and how long you'll run it. We'll count what you need.

µg
–
We may earn a commission from these links. Counts include one syringe and two swabs per dose.

Stay safe

Side effects

  • Unknown: there's no published safety data in people
  • Commonly reported: mild upset stomach, headache, poor sleep
  • Possible effects on how your cells handle energy that haven't been studied in people

Skip it if

  • Pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding
  • Under 18
  • Liver or kidney disease
  • Active cancer (the enzyme it blocks plays a role in some tumors, and the effects are unknown)

Interactions

  • Unknown. Be careful with NAD+ boosters (NR, NMN, niacin), since they work on the same system

Get help right away for swelling of the face or throat, trouble breathing, chest pain, or a spreading, hot, red injection site.

Storage & legal

Storage

Capsules or powder: keep cool, dry and out of light. Use the fridge for longer storage.

Legal status

FDA: Not approved. It is a research chemical, not a legal dietary supplement ingredient.

Sport (WADA): Not named on the WADA list, but non-approved substances are prohibited at all times under S0.

Often paired with

Common questions

Is it a peptide?

No. It's a small molecule, much smaller than a peptide. That's why it can be taken by mouth.

Has it been tested in humans?

No published human trials as of October 2026. Everything we know comes from mice and lab dishes.

Will it make me lose weight without eating less?

That's what happened in obese mice. Whether people respond the same way, and at what dose, is unknown.

Sources

  1. Neelakantan H, et al. Selective and membrane-permeable small molecule inhibitors of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase reverse high fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Biochem Pharmacol. 2018;147:141-152. PubMed 29155147
  2. Kraus D, et al. Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase knockdown protects against diet-induced obesity. Nature. 2014;508(7495):258-62. PubMed 24717514
  3. Sampson CM, et al. Combined nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibition and reduced-calorie diet normalizes body composition and enhances metabolic benefits in obese mice. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):5637. PubMed 33707534
  4. Dimet-Wiley AL, et al. Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibition mimics and boosts exercise-mediated improvements in muscle function in aged mice. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):15554. PubMed 38969654

Last checked 2026-10