Peptide Safely
Some human studiesLongevity

NAD+

Also called Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD

A helper molecule your cells use to make energy. Levels drop with age.

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Typical dose50–100 mg
How oftenOnce a day to a few times a week
Half-lifeMinutes in the blood after IV; it is quickly broken down
Vial sizes100 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg

The simple version

What it does
It gives your cells more of a helper molecule they use to make energy.
How people take it
Clinics usually give 50–100 mg as a shot under the skin, once a day to a few times a week.
Know this
Pills of its building blocks have the most human research; shots and drips have very little.

What it is

NAD+ isn't a peptide. It's a helper molecule made from vitamin B3 that every cell uses, and clinics give it as shots or IV drips. Many people take pills of its building blocks instead, called NR or NMN.

How it works

Your cells need NAD+ to turn food into energy and to fix everyday damage. Levels drop as you get older, so the idea is that topping it up keeps those systems running. A shot or drip gets broken down fast in the blood, so it's unclear how much actually reaches your cells.

What people use it for

  • Energy and tiredness
  • 'Healthy aging' goals
  • Clearer thinking
  • Recovery from alcohol or drug use (a clinic claim with weak evidence)

The evidence

Some human studies

NR and NMN pills reliably raise NAD+ in the blood and seem well tolerated, and one small trial found NMN helped muscles respond better to insulin in prediabetic women. No one has shown clear benefits for energy, aging or lifespan in people. Research on shots and IV drips is very thin, and one small study found a drip gets cleared from the blood fast.

How people dose it

Label doseFDA labelTrial doseclinical trialsReportedcommon use, untested

Subcutaneous injection

Reported
Dose
50–100 mg
How often
Once a day to a few times a week
When
Morning; it can feel stimulating
Cycle
Often 4–8 weeks, then reassess
Route
Subcutaneous injection

Why: This comes from clinics and online communities, not trials. Start at the low end, because bigger shots often cause flushing, cramps or nausea.

IV infusion (studied)

Trial dose
Dose
About 750 mg over 6 hours
How often
Single infusion in the study
When
Slow drip over several hours
Cycle
One session in the study
Route
Intravenous infusion

Why: A small study ran NAD+ in slowly over 6 hours. Clinics drip it slowly because going fast causes chest tightness, nausea and cramps.

Oral precursor (NR)

Trial dose
Dose
1,000 mg nicotinamide riboside a day (500 mg twice daily)
How often
Twice a day
When
With meals
Cycle
6 weeks in the trial
Route
Oral capsule

Why: This is the dose from a trial in healthy middle-aged and older adults that compared it with a dummy pill. It raised NAD+ in the blood and people handled it well. NR is a building block, not NAD+ itself.

Start at the low end, and change one thing at a time. If you take medication or have a health condition, check with a doctor first.

Mix & measure

Set up for a 100 mg vial. Change any number to match yours. New to this? Read how to mix a vial and mg vs mL vs units first.

mg
mL
–

Plan your supplies

Pick your dose and how long you'll run it. We'll count what you need.

µg
–
We may earn a commission from these links. Counts include one syringe and two swabs per dose.

Stay safe

Side effects

  • Flushing, warmth or a tight chest, mostly with fast IV drips
  • Nausea or stomach cramps
  • Headache or feeling lightheaded
  • Stinging where you inject
  • Feeling wired or sleeping badly if you take it late

Skip it if

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Active cancer, unless your cancer doctor says it's OK (cancer cells use NAD+ too)
  • Drug-tested athletes thinking about IV drips over 100 mL

Interactions

  • High-dose niacin or other B3 supplements: more flushing and more total B3

Get help right away for swelling of the face or throat, trouble breathing, chest pain, or a spreading, hot, red injection site.

Storage & legal

Storage

Powder: keep in the fridge, out of light. Once mixed: fridge, use within about 2–4 weeks.

Legal status

FDA: Not approved as a drug. NR is sold as a supplement. FDA confirmed in September 2025 that NMN can again be sold as a supplement.

Sport (WADA): NAD+ itself is not banned, but IV infusions or injections over 100 mL per 12 hours are prohibited (M2.2) unless given during hospital care.

Often paired with

Common questions

Is NAD+ a peptide?

No. It's a helper molecule made from vitamin B3. It gets lumped in with peptides only because clinics inject it.

Are pills or shots better?

Pills of NR or NMN have the most research in people and reliably raise NAD+ in the blood. Shots and IV drips have very little research behind them.

Why does an IV make me feel awful?

Running the drip fast causes flushing, a tight chest, cramps and nausea. Slowing it down usually helps.

Sources

  1. Martens CR, et al. Chronic nicotinamide riboside supplementation is well-tolerated and elevates NAD+ in healthy middle-aged and older adults. Nat Commun. 2018;9(1):1286. PubMed 29599478
  2. Yoshino M, et al. Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women. Science. 2021;372(6547):1224-1229. PubMed 33888596
  3. Grant R, et al. A Pilot Study Investigating Changes in the Human Plasma and Urine NAD+ Metabolome During a 6 Hour Intravenous Infusion of NAD. Front Aging Neurosci. 2019;11:257. PubMed 31572171
  4. Natural Products Association. FDA declares NMN lawful in dietary supplements (September 2025). Source

Last checked 2026-10